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Understanding River Flow Data and Off-Road Vehicle Crossings
Cubic feet per second (CFS) is a measurement used to describe the flow rate of water in rivers and streams.
It represents the volume of water passing a specific point in the river each second. Specifically, 1 cubic foot equals
approximately 7.48 gallons of water, so a flow of 100 CFS means 748 gallons of water are flowing past a point every second.
Depth and Speed Correlation
As CFS increases, the depth and speed of the river generally increase. Even if a river looks shallow, high CFS can mean faster-moving water, which can make a crossing more dangerous. The speed of the current and the water’s force can make controlling the vehicle more difficult.
Hydrodynamic Pressure
At higher flow rates, the force of the water increases. This force pushes against the sides and undercarriage of the vehicle, potentially causing it to float or lose traction. Water flowing at 200-500 CFS may already be strong enough to move or destabilize a vehicle, especially if the depth reaches the vehicle's axle height.
Other Considerations
Water Depth: CFS doesn't directly tell you the water depth, but it usually correlates. Always check the depth of the river as well. Terrain: Rocky, uneven riverbeds, combined with strong flow, can make vehicle control harder. Vehicle Design: 4x4 vehicles with good ground clearance and water wading capabilities are more suited for river crossings.
So what's the magic number?
It's difficult to specify a safe CFS value for river crossings because many variables come into play. Every vehicle has different capabilities, such as clearance, tire size, and weight, which affect how it handles water flow. Additionally, driver skill levels vary, and the river's depth, speed, and the presence of obstacles like rocks or hidden holes can drastically change the situation. Even a seemingly low CFS might be dangerous in one spot but safe in another. These factors make each crossing unique, so there's no universal "safe" CFS for everyone.
If you're not sure which GPX to use, choose "Minified GPX"
Elevation Profile
Notices
Description
A semi-challenging trek through a beautiful section of the Stanislaus National Forest in the Sierras. This trail is considered to be moderate to difficult for some. It runs along the Utica Reservoir and several creek areas. Multiple camping spots and swimming holes are accessible along the route. Make an overnighter or weekend trip out of the area and hit Deer Valley, Slick Rock and Strawberry Pass!
Weather Forecast
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Continued Area Weather Forecast
Slick Rock
Trail Recommendations / Other Info
The typical recommendation is that if you're taking this route from south to north, you will need 35" tires and both lockers, but only 33's and one locker north to south.
